![War & Ethics in the IDF Ethical Code](https://onward.kulam.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/22/thumbs/israeli-soldiers-1-380v646h4mpx8hnhyjv0n4.jpg)
Adapted from a lecture by Moshe Halbertal, Israeli philosopher, professor and co-author of the Israeli Army Code of Ethics, this article from the Shalom Hartman Institute discusses the challenges the Israel Defense Forces faces when trying to justly fight a war against terror in highly populated civilian areas while applying the ethical guiding principles of proportionality and restriction.